The topological parameters also validate the ability of the f-BN nanocages to adsorb the FPV molecule. The reduction of the HOMO-LUMO gap up to 67.79% indicates that this drug can be detected by the produced electrical signal very promisingly in the case of f-BN nanocages.
The adsorption energy (E Ad) data reveal that the functionalized BN adsorbents can adsorb FPV drug very efficiently compared with the pristine adsorbent (Highest E Ad is −56.40 kcal/mol for FPV adsorbed Ni f-BN complex). In this research, we have scrutinized the adsorption mechanism of FPV molecule on the exterior surface of pristine, Zn functionalized, and Ni functionalized B12N12 (BN, Zn f-BN, and Ni f-BN) nanocages by applying the DFT/QTAIM method and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) approach. Boron nitride nanocages have already drawn enormous attention as the delivery vehicle of various drug molecules for their nontoxicity and other lucrative properties. because it has excellent preventing ability of entry/exit of the virus into/from the human cells. Favipiravir (FPV) is an antiviral drug used for the cure of Influenza virus, Ebola virus, Lassa virus etc.
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